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TODAY IN HISTORY - SEPTEMBER

SEPTEMBER 1

1159. Died Pope Adrian IV.
1286. Born Elisabeth Richeza, Queen of Poland
1453. Born Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Spanish general
1651. Born Natalya Kyrillovna Naryshkina, Tsaritsa of Russia
1711. Born William IV., Prince of Orange
1715. Died Louis XIV., King of France
1870. Battle of Sedan
1939. Beginning of World War II.

SEPTEMBER 2

421. Died Constantinus III., Roman Emperor
1031. Died Saint Emeric of Hungary
1753. Born Marie Josephine Louise of Savoy, Queen of France
1778. Born Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland
1862. Born Franjo Krežma, Croatian violinist
1883. Born Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria

SEPTEMBER 3

1402. Died Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan
1420. Died Robert Stewart, regent of Scotland
1499. Born Diane de Poitiers, mistress of Henry II. of France
1851. Born Olga Konstantinovna of Russia, Queen of Greece

SEPTEMBER 4

1037. Died Bermudo III., King of Leon
1199. Died Joan of England, Queen consort of Sicily
1241. Born Alexander III. of Scotland
1383. Born Amadeus VIII., Count of Savoy
1557. Born Sofie of Mecklenburg, Queen of Denmark and Norway
1588. Died Robert Dudley, English politician

SEPTEMBER 5

1187. Born Louis VIII. of France
1201. Died Constance, Duchess of Brittany
1235. Died Henry I., Duke of Brabant
1548. Died Catherine Parr, Sixth wife of Henry VIII. of England
1638. Born Louis XIV. of France
1722. Born Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony

SEPTEMBER 6

957. Died Liudolf, Duke of Swabia
972. Died Pope John XIII.
1656. Born Guillaume Dubois, French cardinal and statesman
1666. Born Ivan V., Tsar of Russia

SEPTEMBER 7

1151. Died Geoffrey of Anjou
1312. Died Ferdinand IV., King of Castile
1438. Born Louis II., Landgrave of Hesse
1496. Died Ferdinand II., King of Naples
1533. Born Elizabeth I., Queen of England
1683. Born Mary Anne of Austria, Queen consort of Portugal

SEPTEMBER 8

780. Died Leo IV., Byzantine Emperor
1157. Born Richard I., King of England
1207. Born Sancho II., King of Portugal
1425. Died Charles III., King of Navarre
1621. Born Louis II. de Bourbon, French general
1633. Born Ferdinand IV. of Germany

SEPTEMBER 9

214. Born Aurelian, Roman Emperor
384. Born Flavius Honorius, Roman Emperor
1000. Died Olaf I., King of Norway
1087. Died William I., King of England
1349. Born Albert III., Duke of Austria
1488. Died Francis II., Duke of Brittany
1493. Battle of Krbava field
1513. Died James IV., King of Scotland
1596. Died Anna Jagiellon, Queen of Poland

SEPTEMBER 10

918. Died Baldwin II., Count of Flanders
954. Died Louis IV., King of France
1169. Born Alexius II. Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor
1487. Born Pope Julius III.
1638. Born Maria Theresa of Spain, Queen of France
1669. Died Henrietta Maria, Queen of England
1759. Died Ferdinand Konščak, Croatian explorer

SEPTEMBER 11

1063. Died Béla I., King of Hungary
1298. Died Philip of Artois, French soldier
1349. Died Bonne of Luxembourg, Queen of France
1859. Born Vjenceslav Novak, Croatian writer

SEPTEMBER 12

413. Died Marcellinus of Carthage, Christian saint
1185. Died Andronikos I. Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor
1213. Died Peter II., King of Aragon
1362. Died Pope Innocent VI.
1492. Born Lorenzo II. de`Medici, Duke of Urbino
1494. Born Francis I., King of France
1683. Died Alfonso VI., King of Portugal

SEPTEMBER 13

81. Died Titus, Roman Emperor
1087. Born John II. Komnenos, Byzyntine Emperor
1438. Died Duarte, King of Portugal
1475. Born Cesare Borgia, Italian aristocrat
1598. Died Philip II., King of Spain
1632. Died Leopold V., regent of the Tirol

SEPTEMBER 14

775. Died Constantine V., Byzantine Emperor
891. Died Pope Stephen V.
1169. Born Alexios II. Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor
1404. Died Albert IV. of Austria
1486. Born Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, German alchemist
1523. Died Pope Adrian VI.
1543. Born Claudio Aquaviva, Italian Jesuit
1850. Born Anton Mahnič, Slovenian Roman Catholic bishop
1886. Born Jan Masaryk, Czech diplomat

SEPTEMBER 15

1231. Died Louis I., Duke of Bavaria
1533. Born Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland and Lithuania
1864. Born Prince Sigismund of Prussia
1904. Born Umberto II., King of Italy

SEPTEMBER 16

96. Died Domitian, Roman Emperor
827. Died Pope Valentine
1087. Died Pope Victor III.
1345. Died John IV., Duke of Brittany
1380. Died Charles V., King of France
1386. Born Henry V., King of England
1498. Died Thomas de Torquemada, first grand inquisitor of Spain
1701. Died James II. of England and VII. of Scotland
1745. Born Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov, Russian field marshal
1824. Died Louis XVIII., King of France

SEPTEMBER 17

879. Born Charles III., King of France
1271. Born Wenceslas II. of Bohemia and Poland
1322. Died Robert III. of Flanders
1422. Died Constantin II. of Bulgaria
1550. Born Pope Paul V.
1675. Born Sophia Alekseyevna, regent of Russia

SEPTEMBER 18

53. Born Trajan, Roman Emperor
96. Died Domitian, Roman Emperor
1180. Died Louis VII., King of France
1344. Born Marie Valois, Princess of France
1434. Born Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress
1505. Born Maria of Austria, Queen of Croatia, Bohemia and Hungary
1675. Died Charles IV., Duke of Lorraine
1765. Born Pope Gregory XVI.
1786. Born Christian VIII., King of Denmark
1872. Died Charles XV., King of Sweden and Norway

SEPTEMBER 19

86. Born Antonius Pius, Roman Emperor
866. Born Leo VI., Byzantine Emperor
1377. Born Albert IV., Duke of Austria
1531. Born Henry III., King of France

SEPTEMBER 20

1384. Died Louis I., King of Naples
1486. Born Arthur, Prince of Wales
1586. Died John Ballard, English Jesuit
1746. Born Móric Benyovszky, Hungarian count

SEPTEMBER 21

1051. Born Bertha of Savoy, Holy Roman Empire Empress
1327. Died Edward II., King of England
1415. Born Frederick III., Holy Roman Emperor
1558. Died Charles V., Holy Roman Emperor
1706. Born Polyxena Christina of Hesse-Rotenburg, Queen of Sardinia
1819. Born Louise Marie Thérèse, Princess of France
1840. Born Murad V., Ottoman Sultan
1938. Died Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, Croatian writer

SEPTEMBER 22

1515. Born Anne of Cleves, wife of Henry VIII. of England
1520. Died Selim I., Ottoman Sultan
1566. Died Johannes Agricola, German Protestant reformer
1601. Born Anne of Austria, Queen of France
1774. Died Pope Clement XIV.

SEPTEMBER 23

63. BC Born Augustus Caesar, Roman Emperor
79. Died Pope Linus
1158. Born Geoffrey II., Duke of Brittany
1390. Died John I., Duke of Lorraine
1434. Born Yolande of Valois, Duchess of Savoy
1535. Died Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, Queen of Sweden
1598. Born Eleonore Gonzaga, wife of Ferdinand II., Holy Roman Emperor
1713. Born Ferdinand VI., King of Spain

SEPTEMBER 24

15. Born Vitelius, Roman Emperor
366. Died Pope Liberius
768. Died Pipin the Short, King of the Franks
1143. Died Pope Innocent II.
1180. Died Manuel I. Comnenus, Greek Byzantine Emperor
1435. Died Isabeau of Bavaria, Queen of France
1513. Born Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, Queen of Sweden
1705. Born Leopold Josef Graf Daun, Austrian field marshal
1739. Born Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin, Russian statesman

SEPTEMBER 25

1066. Died Harald III. of Norway
1086. Died William VIII., Duke of Aquitaine
1506. Died Philip I., King of Castile
1534. Died Pope Clement VII.
1665. Died Maria Anna of Austria, Electress of Bavaria

SEPTEMBER 26

1329. Born Anna of Bavaria, Queen of the Romans
1468. Died Juan de Torquemada, Spanish Catholic cardinal
1501. Died Džore Držić, Croatian writer
1870. Born Christian X., King of Denmark

SEPTEMBER 27

1249. Died Raymond VII., Count of Toulouse
1275. Born John II. of Brabant
1384. Born Cosimo de`Medici, Italian Patron of the Arts
1590. Died Pope Urban VII.
1601. Born Louis XIII., King of France
1651. Died Maximilian I., Elector of Bavaria
1660. Died Vincent de Paul, French saint
1700. Died Pope Innocent XII.

SEPTEMBER 28

48. BC Died Pompey, Roman general and politician
235. Died Pope Pontianus
876. Died Louis the German, King of Eastern Francia
935. Died Wenceslaus I., Duke of Bohemia
1104. Died Pedro I., King of Aragon and Navarre
1197. Died Henry VI., Holy Roman Emperor

SEPTEMBER 29

106. BC Born Pompey the Great, consul of Rome
1240. Born Margaret of England, Queen of Scotland
1364. Died Charles, Duke of Brittany
1548. Born William V., Duke of Bavaria
1560. Died Gustav I., King of Sweden
1833. Died Ferdinand VII., King of Spain

SEPTEMBER 30

1101. Died Anselmo IV., Archbishop of Milan
1227. Born Pope Nicholas IV.
1246. Died Yaroslav II. of Russia
1399. Henry IV. is proclaimed King of England
1572. Died St. Francis Borgia, Jesuit priest
1811. Born Augusta of Saxe-Weimar, Queen of Prussia and German Empress